Postdoctoral Research Fellowship on the Soviet Union’s home front and the war on Soviet civilians in the Second World War

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Postdoctoral Research Fellowship on the Soviet Union’s home front and the war on Soviet civilians in the Second World War Sintesi in italiano (traduzione automatica): L'organizzazione Sciences Po di Parigi, finanziata dal Consiglio Europeo della Ricerca, cerca un Ricercatore post-dottorato per un progetto che esplora la guerra contro i civili sovietici durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Il candidato lavorerà sotto la supervisione del Prof. Sheldon Garon e collaborerà con altri membri del team. Le principali mansioni includono la ricerca in archivi sovietici e tedeschi, la pubblicazione di articoli accademici e la partecipazione a workshop e conferenze. È richiesta una solida esperienza nella ricerca storica e archivistica, in particolare riguardo all'Unione Sovietica degli anni '30 e durante la guerra. È preferibile che il candidato risieda a Parigi e abbia familiarità con gli archivi sovietici. La posizione è aperta a reclutamento internazionale. Funded by the European Research Council, the Advanced Grant “The Global War on Civilians, 1905-1945” aims at exploring the evolution of types of warfare that targeted the enemy’s civil population, focusing on (1) aerial bombardment, and civil defense (2) food blockades, and home front campaigns to ration food, and (3) efforts to “demoralize” enemy civilians, while boosting “morale” at home. We investigate how the transnational circulation of knowledge and practices culminated by World War II in systematic attacks on civilians and the creation of home fronts that mobilized civilians. The Principal Investigator (PI) is Prof. Sheldon Garon, a global historian and specialist in Japanese history. The project is hosted by the Centre d’Histoire of Sciences Po in Paris, France, an international research institution with strengths in history and the social sciences. The current team members are researching Italy, Germany, Britain, Japan, the Second Sino-Japanese War, and international law and humanitarianism. We seek a Postdoctoral researcher on the Soviet Union’s home front and the war on Soviet civilians in the Second World War. The Postdoctoral Researcher will work under the direct supervision of the PI and in collaboration with the other team members. He/she would research the following topics: The Soviet Union’s construction of a “home front” during the interwar era and war years—involving the mobilization of civilian women and men for food provision, civil defense against aerial bombardment, war production, and maintaining “morale.” The role of “transnational learning” and foreign models in the making of the Soviet home front. Nazi Germany’s war on Soviet civilians, combining aerial bombardment, artillery attacks, and blockades of the civilian food supply. Notable were Germany’s Hunger Plan and campaigns to blockade and starve Soviet cities in Leningrad, Kiev, Kharkiv, and elsewhere. The mass organization of civil defense (passive defense) against aerial bombardment, including the activities of the air defense league Osoaviakhim (est. 1927). To what extent was Osoaviakhim influenced by similar air defense leagues in other nations, and to what extent did Osoaviakhim provide a model to others, including Poland and Nazi Germany? Tasks Reporting to the Principal Investigator, the main tasks are (but are not limited to) the following: Research extensively in Soviet archives, libraries, and digital collections relating to the research topics above. These include accessible archives in the former Soviet republics, and possibly in Germany. Collaborate with the researcher on the German work package to understand Germany’s Hunger Plan, other starvation campaigns, and the aerial bombardment of Soviet cities. Publish at least two papers in English related to the project, one of which will appear in the collective volume edited by the PI Participate in the project’s workshops and conferences over the five-year span of the project Actively collaborate with other team members to excavate transnational connections among the national cases Assist the PI with research for his book, “When Home Fronts Became Battlegrounds: The Global War on Civilians” Contribute to the project’s Dataset and Glossary Provide operational guidance to contractors and service providers regarding archival tasks. Preference will be given to candidates who have done historical and archival research on aspects of the Soviet Union in the 1930s and wartime. They must be able to visit accessible archives in Europe. And they should know Soviet archives well enough to be able to task research services in inaccessible archives to provide relevant documents. Depending on linguistic capabilities, the postdoc may also visit archives in Germany to research aspects of Nazi Germany’s war on Soviet civilians. The Postdoctoral researcher will be affiliated with Sciences Po in Paris, and it is preferred that the researcher live in Paris. The position is open to international recruitment. S Annuncio in inglese. Fonte: Euraxess